Monday, March 21, 2011

The blog is moving...

...to gospeldots.com.

It's true. This site will still be here for the foreseeable future, but I will no longer be updating it as of this week.

Please update your rss feed if you subscribe. The new feed is: gospeldots.com/feed/

Everyone say bye to blogger!

March 21: Genesis 20

Today's reading.

Here goes Abraham again. This is the second time in the book of Genesis that we've seen him pass his wife off as his sister. The man who "believed God," can't seem to trust him.

Which is why what God says to Abimelech is crazy: "return the man's wife, for he is a prophet, so that he will pray for you, and you shall live" (20:7). How embarrassing for the Lord! Abe is his prophet, one who is supposed to speak God's words, but he can't even tell the truth about his marital status. "You know the guy who just moved here with his 'sister'? Yeah, he was lying. She's his wife. But you'd better give her back now, or else. He's one of my guys."

I don't know about you, but I don't want to be on Abraham's team after reading this chapter. If I were Abimelech, I'd be tempted to think God didn't know what he was doing.

That is the brilliant thing about God's plan: Abraham's work has nothing to do with it. God accomplishes his purposes in spite of him.

Abe is supposed to be a blessing to all nations, but here he has brought threats and curses on the house of another man. How many times have we as Christians brought shame to our Lord and curses to those around us? Yet, God's purposes in Christ carry on.

The gospel enlists weak, sinful people in the service of the Almighty. God uses weak people like us to prove that whatever good we do do gets attributed to him and not to us. Abe was a prophet (clearly!) not because he was such a good, moral guy. He was the originator of the wife swap.

No, he was a prophet because of God's call. That's it, and that's all. Likewise, we aren't Christians because we are so good. It's because of God's call, his choice. No matter how good we look or embarrassingly we may behave, we are Christ's because of what he has done, not what we could do.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

March 19: Genesis 19

Today's reading.

This is a judgment passage, and therefore inherently controversial. In other times and places it would not be so; Sodom's injustice and depravity in this passage are grotesque enough for most anyone to be scandalized. But in our day, God's actions are what strike us as the most grotesque aspect of this chapter.

The text is pretty clear on the extent of Sodom's sin. When the angelic visitors enter Lot's house, "the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded" it (19:4). And if you understand the cultural situation in which men were understood to be the representative heads of their households, every man standing outside Lot's door meant that the entire city was standing there. Demanding. Yelling. Threatening Lot. Itching to gang rape two defenseless sojourners.

The text doesn't say why they wanted to gang rape the two angelic foreigners. But it seems like it's happened before. There is an urgency to Lot's plea that they stay with him (19:3). This instance of depravity is not the reason God sends judgment on Sodom. It is merely confirmation that judgment is required (18:20-21).

If you had the power to stop a defenseless person from being brutally raped and murdered, would you? If you had the authority to punish a person who had a pattern of committing such heinous crimes against humanity, would you? Would you do all in your power to ensure that that person could never again do such evil to the defenseless?

Frequently in the Psalms and elsewhere in the OT, the biblical authors rejoice in God's judgment. They don't do so because they are Neanderthal masochists who hate anyone who isn't them. They do so because it is divine judgment that stops evil and sets things right again in the world.

God's judgment isn't about mere punishment. It is about restoring justice to an unjust world. It is about rescuing a helpless world from the forces of sin and evil. God's people rejoice in his judgment because we "hunger and thirst for justice" (Matt. 5:6), and we know that God alone can exercise it.

And exercise it he did at the cross. God may have overthrown Sodom, but even Sodom did not bear the full brunt of God's judgment. Christ did. He stood in the place of rapists and (his own) murderers, and cried out for their forgiveness. He took justice on himself so that God's grace and mercy could be the inheritance of all sinners. Even the men of Sodom.

We can stand back and scoff, write off the idea of a God who judges. Or we can stand amazed at God's mercy to judge Jesus in our place. It's a choice between rebellion and obedience; between wallowing in the misery of a fallen world and being rescued; between calling rape and murder no big deal, and standing on the side of Justice. May God teach us to hunger and thirst for his justice.

Friday, March 18, 2011

March 18: Psalm 29

Today's reading.

"Ascribe!" That's not an exclamation we use much. Ascribe means to give, to credit, to attribute. We credit to God "the glory due his name" (29:2) because he has it, he deserves it, and we want to get on the glory train.

God doesn't need our worship. He graciously invites us to join in the cosmic party that happens in the midst of "the splendor of his holiness" (29:2). "The LORD sits enthroned as king forever" (29:10), and we just want to be part of the intergalactic shout of "Glory!" (29:9). We want to join in his worship because we've heard his voice.

We never see God in this psalm. "The voice of the LORD" is all we get to "see" of him. But his voice is all we need. His voice is the most powerful force in all the universe. His voice thunders, shakes the earth, flashes flames, breaks cedars and strips the forest bare. His voice is all the convincing we need to know that he is God.

God tells us of himself with words, not images. He forbade his people making images in their worship of him (Ex. 20:4) because he had given them all they needed to know of him with his own voice. His Word comes to us from outside us and calls us to believe and do things we otherwise would not believe or do. God's voice, his Word, breaks trees like toothpicks and melts sinful hearts like wax in a fire.

John says, "No one has ever seen God" (John 1:18), but God's Word has made him known. It was no mistake when John referred to Jesus Christ as "the Word" of God (John 1:1, 14). Christ is the revelation of God (John 14:9).

"Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world" (Heb. 1:1-2). All the awe-striking power that Psalm 29 says belongs to God's voice comes to us now in the person and work of Christ Jesus who even now "upholds the universe by the word of his power" (Heb. 1:3).

We may not have cathedrals or temples to house our deity. We may not have shrines or relics to visit and conjure the divine. But we have God's voice, his Word. And his voice is all we need to hear to respond with a shout of "Glory!"

Thursday, March 17, 2011

March 17: Genesis 18

Today's reading.

In the first half of the chapter, God visits Abraham again to reaffirm his promises. This visit, however, seems to be more for Sarah's sake than her husband's. We learn that, "the way of women had ceased to be" with her; perhaps a bit too much information about a biblical figure, but the audacity of the promise comes through all the more in light of that detail. Jesus's great-great-great-grandmother was postmenopausal when she had her first baby. Almost makes a virgin birth not implausible. Indeed, "Is anything too hard for the LORD?" (18:14).

Sarah clearly needed the reminder of the promise. She laughs in disbelief at the thought that she could be a mother (18:12). Maybe it just sounded too good to be true, and she didn't want to be taken for a sucker.

God's pursuit of his people—even barren, messed up Sarah—is astonishing. He descends with two angels to speak to the wife of a guy who lives in the desert. She laughs at God for his kindness and love. And he still pursues her (18:14-15)!

How often are we tempted to disbelieve God's promises because they are too good to be true? We don't want to expose ourselves to disappointment, so we believe halfway. God's grace forgives my sin, but I'll do enough good works to hedge my bets just in case the gospel lets me down.

God pursues us even in our half-belief. He won't rest until we joyfully receive "every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places" (Eph. 1:4). Every one of them is ours in the gospel. If we are tempted to ask Sarah's skeptical question in 18:12 ("shall I have pleasure?"), God will not quit until we believe his resounding "Yes!" to us in Christ.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

March 16: Genesis 17

Today's reading.

This chapter makes me wonder what went through the mind of slaves in the ancient slave market when Abraham walked up to acquire more servants for his household. I just picture them faking injuries and muttering under their breath, "don't pick me, don't pick me, don't pick me." Abe was the guy whom God told, "Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring, both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised" (17:12-13). I can't think of a worse job than one for which you had to go under that knife before your first day of work.

God keeps promising and promising and promising, but Abraham tells God he's got it covered. Abe wasn't sure if God would be able to do this whole "many nations" thing with just infertile Sarah as his wife, so he helped God out and knocked up Hagar. Ishmael is about thirteen at this point, but God comes back promising, promising, promising again about babies and nations. Abe is convinced God has this wrong: "Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, 'Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?' And Abraham said to God, 'Oh that Ishmael might live before you!'" (17:17-18). God just says "no" and then tells him what his son is going to be named. Abe doesn't believe, but God is already naming his yet-to-be-conceived child. Talk about jinxing something. He didn't even knock on wood when he said it.

Abraham responds in faith. It takes faith to let yourself be snipped at age ninety-nine. Abraham believed God, and so underwent significant personal sacrifice for the sake of the God who would one day give him everything.

God told Abraham that he would "establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this time next year" (17:21). Abe wanted God to endorse his plan of salvation in Ishmael, but God is not into putting a rubber stamp on the plans we make for our own lives. God would establish his covenant with Isaac. The promised one who would crush the serpent's head (3:15), who would bring blessing to all the nations, would come through a child yet to be born to parents who were as good as dead so non-functioning were their ancient bodies. God would bring life where was death, fruit where there was only barrenness. God would bring redemption where sin reigned, salvation where judgment was certain, and he would do that through Christ.

The promise of Christ coming one day was so precious to Abraham, that he was willing to be circumcised in his old age. We've seen Christ, seen the promise fulfilled. What are we willing to do?

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

March 15: Psalm 28

Today's reading.

The end of this psalm provides an excellent example of an excellent prayer: "Oh, save your people and bless your heritage! Be their shepherd and carry them forever" (28:9).

He asks God to "bless your heritage." God's heritage is Israel, as Moses told them, "the Lord has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day" (Deut. 4:20).

This people, Israel, God's inheritance, are the descendants of Abraham. We read recently what God's will was toward Abraham's descendants: "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed" (Gen. 12:2-3). God was already determined to bless his "heritage." Why does the psalmist ask God to do what he has already promised to do?

So often, I find myself wanting to know God's will—his secret, hidden plan that he has in store for me and those important to me. I pray and pray and pray, asking God that he would "reveal his will." It's like I want an audible Voice, an indubitable revelation of what God wants me to do right now.

The psalmist doesn't ask for that. He asks, not that God would reveal what he hasn't yet revealed, but that God would do what he has already revealed. God has given us an enormous Book in which he has revealed his will for us. The psalmist prays that God would be true to what he has said. He prays that because he knows that God's promises are good and that his Word is sure. God will answer the psalmist's prayer because the psalmist is praying according to God's will.

I think this is a picture of what it looks like to pray, "Thy will be done." In order to pray that God's will be done, we have to know what God has told us (in Scripture) his will is. In order to pray this, we have to trust that God has told us all we need to know, and that we can trust him with the rest.

Deuteronomy 29:29 says, "The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law." What God has told us in his Word belongs to us. We can claim his promises because they are our promises. Given all that he has promised, given his desire to bless us, his "heritage," we can trust God with the secret things. And we can take joy in the blessings he has revealed to us forever.

Monday, March 14, 2011

March 14: Genesis 16

Today's reading.

Hagar had a rough life. She was a slave in the house of a wealthy family. Not only was she a slave, but she was far from home; she was from Egypt (16:3) but lived now in Canaan with her masters. Not only did she not have a choice when it came to her job, but as a slave she did not even get to exert her will when it came to her own body. She was forced by Sarai to sleep with 80-something Abram. Hagar was so poor, so oppressed, so dehumanized that she was used for her sex organs and then tossed away when no longer needed. Hagar had a rough life.

Two things strike me when I reflect on this passage. The first is that her oppressors are Christian. The second is that God cares even for those whom Christians treat shamefully.

No one forced Sarai to give Hagar to her husband. It was her idea. And Abram went right along with it. The one who "believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness" (15:6), shrugs his shoulders at his wife's suggestion and invites Hagar into his tent. Hagar suffers gross injustice at the hands of God's nascent church. That fact makes me take a step back and wonder where my own blind spots are. How am I tempted to treat those outside the church with contempt? Where am I committing injustice? Abraham—the father of our faith, the one that Scripture says is counted as father to both the church and to Christ himself—forced a slave girl to have sex with him and bear his child! That sounds bad to us; is there anything in our lives that we take for granted that other generations would look upon in shock and horror?

Even in the midst of the worst sins of his church, God comes to the aid of the oppressed and afflicted. He comes to Hagar after she's been thrown out like garbage, meets her in the midst of her darkest hour, and saves her. And even in spite of the sin of God's people, Hagar comes to faith: "she called the name of the LORD who spoke to her, 'You are a God of seeing,' for she said, 'Truly here I have seen him who looks after me'" (16:13).

God is able to take the worst of our sin, injustice and oppression and make it work together for good (Rom. 8:28). God used humanity's worst sin, the unjust murder of his own Son, to redeem us from that very sin! He takes Abram and Sarai's worst sin and uses it to reveal himself to their victim. God gives life where death reigned. That is the beauty of the gospel.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

March 12: Genesis 15

Today's reading.

God comes and talks to Abram who is starting to wonder if God will actually make good on his promises. He still doesn't have kids. Still doesn't feel like much of a worldwide blessing. Abe is focused on his circumstances; God points his eyes to the stars. 

God says, that's how many kids you'll have when I'm done blessing you, Abram. "And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness" (15:6). Abram believed what God said, put his faith in God's promise, and that faith was the means through which God declared him righteous. 

And just in case his words aren't enough to affirm this heavenly promise, God seals the deal by swearing to himself. God swears to God. 

He tells Abe to cut a bunch of animals in half and line them up. Then there is a vision of a "smoking fire pot" passing between the pieces of animal carcass. The ceremony is meant to communicate the seriousness of the promise. God is saying, "If I don't make good on my promise, may I share the fate of these animals." God wants his carcass scattered in the dessert for the vultures to he doesn't do what he said he would. 

What was the promise? What did Abram put his faith in? Why would God swear on his own grave?

The promise was Christ. Abraham's children would outnumber the stars because "it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). All those who put their faith in Christ—in the promised blessing that would come through Abraham's offspring—receive the same righteousness that Abraham did. Because Abraham's Son came as God had promised, we can be counted Abraham's sons and daughters by faith in Christ.

God swore on his own grave that he would send Christ. And when Christ came, God still went to the grave for us. This is a completely one-sided deal, and we got the sweet end of the bargain. That kind of grace gets in you. Changes you. Takes hold of you and sets you free all at once. Let grace transform you. That's what being a Christian is. 

Friday, March 11, 2011

March 11: Psalm 27

Today's reading.

This psalm both expresses confidence in the Lord and calls us to confidence. God is our light and salvation and stronghold (27:1); he is in his temple, where his beauty may be found (27.4); he is a shelter where we are safe (27:5), and the one who leads us on a straight path (27:11). If we are ever tempted to fear, we can find comfort, not only in who God is, but in who he is for us.

In Christ, God has made himself available to us in ways beyond all comprehension. The fact that we could claim to know God in a unique way is simply galling to the wisdom of this world. How could we believe there is something unique about the way we know God that other religions don't have? What makes us so special? Who do we think we are?

The answer to these questions has nothing to do with us or what we could say, and everything to do with God and what he has said: "You have said, 'Seek my face.' My heart says to you, 'Your face, LORD, do I seek'" (27:8).

Our response of humble faith comes from what we have heard, not from what we have seen or done. We have heard God's command. We have heard his gospel. We seek the Lord's face in humble, obedient response to the grace of his gospel. We desperately seek God's face, his ways, his call, because of grace.

We could never seek God's face if we didn't hear his voice. Thank God we've heard, not the terrible voice of Sinai, but the peaceful sermon of our faithful Savior (Eph. 2:17). In Christ, we hear divine peace. And so we respond as servants who seek his face.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Sundays, Not Fridays, Off

Hi everyone,

Rather than take Fridays off from now on, I think it would be more helpful for us to take Sundays off from reading. Seems like the weekdays are generally more consistent in terms of our schedules than the weekends, so it seems it would be most helpful to take off a weekend day than a weekday. If you have any thoughts or questions about that, or would like to keep things the way they are, please comment below. Here is an updated schedule:


So, expect to be in the Psalms tomorrow morning!

March 10: Genesis 14

Today's reading.

In this passage we learn that Abram is kind of a bad ass. This story has the makings of a Liam Neison movie: "he was a mild-mannered shepherd... until they messed with his family."

Five kings take on another four kings (14:8-12), and the four beat the five. The four kings make off with the loot and take a few hostages, including Lot, Abram's nephew. When Abram hears about it, he gets on his general's robe, gathers his own private army (you can tell he was rich; can you afford a private army of 318 mercenaries?), and takes off after Lot. And where five kings couldn't win the battle with their combined forces, Abram wins the day single-handedly.

If ever there were a moment for a person's head to get big, this was it. Abram had beaten four serious military powers with his own army. I don't know about you, but if I were in Abe's shoes, I'd be pretty tempted to pride.

In his grace, God sends a preacher to keep Abram grounded. Melchizedek greets him after his victory and preaches this message to him: "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand!" (14:19-20). In his finest hour, Abram is reminded that he achieved victory at the pleasure of the Almighty. Success came, not from his military might or skill, but by God's grace.

Abram is presented with the chance to respond to God's work with faith. And he responds well: "Abram gave him a tenth of everything" (14:20). Tithing, giving sacrificially to the Lord, is not a legalistic obligation, but a natural response of faith to God's grace.

Our faith has to make it's way to our possessions. Do we believe what we have is the result of our hard work? Do we believe that our success is our own making? If we do, we'll keep what we have for ourselves. If we believe, however, that God graciously provides for us, that he opens doors, that every good and perfect gift is from him (James 1:17), then how can we be selfish with his gifts?  

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

March 9: Genesis 13

Today's reading.

In this passage, Abram returns with his family and Lot to the Promised Land. The two part ways, and we find out how exactly Lot came to live in Sodom (which is ominously described in 13:13). Abram returns with quite a bit of cash (13:2), much of which he acquired by pimping out his wife in the previous chapter. When he returns, though, Abram reaffirms his faith at the altar he had made earlier and calls "upon the name of the LORD" (13:4). And a few verses later, the Lord comes calling on Abram in return.

God's promises are grandiose in his exchange with Abram at the end of the chapter. He tells Abram to look north, south, east and west; God's going to give it all to him (13:14-15). The horizon can't contain God's goodness. And Abram's offspring will be "as the dust of the earth," so numerous as to defy computation (13:16). Then the Lord gives Abram an interesting command: "Arise, walk through the length and the breadth of the land, for I will give it to you" (13:17).

Why does God ask him to do that? Why does he tell Abram to, basically, go for a stroll in this land?

Because Abram doesn't own it yet. Abram hasn't seen the fulfillment of God's promised inheritance, and he won't in his lifetime. Going out for a walk in someone else's land is an act of faith. And Abram responds well: he moves his tent someplace else and builds another altar there (13:18).

Abram could have kept a low profile and taught his kids to do the same. He could have lived in a little corner of the Negeb (a desert in southern Palestine) and stayed out of the way of the Canaanites and Perizzites. But God doesn't call his people to passive, fearful retreat. He calls us to confident, faith-filled, abundant life.

Abram was an heir to a Promised Land. In Christ, you and I are heirs of everything (see this message for more on this idea). Abram, though he didn't see the fulfillment of that promise, lived as a stranger in a place that God said would one day be his. Similarly, you and I—as children of our Father who made and owns everything—walk, live, eat, sleep, work, pray and die in a world that we will one day inherit at the end of all things. In Christ, we've received everything. It's kind of like being the world's richest trust fund kids. All the stuff we're tempted to covet, pine after, idolize isn't ours yet. But it will be.

The question for us, then, is how will we walk. Will we live in a little corner of the universe, afraid to step out in faith? Or will we hear God's promises to us and boldly live in their radiant shadow? Perfect love casts out all fear (1 John 4:18). In light of the love of Christ, how will we walk?

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

March 8: Psalm 26

Today's reading.   

I read this a couple months ago, and I was struck by 26:3: "For your steadfast love is before my eyes, and I walk in your faithfulness." I wrote myself a note there that said, "only Jesus could have prayed this." Now, on another reading of it, I'm not so sure.

The thing is, I think Jesus could have prayed this, but I think we can too.  My natural tendency is to read the Bible in a totally self-centered way, but it is always about God first and only later about me. What does it say? "Your steadfast love," "your faithfulness." The pray-er is looking at God, who he is, and what he has done. The psalmist's work doesn't enter into it. This is about faith.

Why else would he ask the Lord to "redeem me, be gracious to me" (26:11)? If he trusted in his own works, he wouldn't need grace or redemption. So, when he opens by talking about his "integrity" we can  understand that that integrity comes because he has "trusted in the Lord" (26:1).

Our integrity comes from faith, never in its place. We work because we believe. And though we may not have a stunning track record to point back to, we have all the righteousness we need. Christ is our righteousness! Only he has perfectly done all the good works laid out in this Psalm. By faith we wash our hands in innocence in his redeeming blood (26:6).

By faith we walk in our integrity (26:11). Its name is Jesus.

Monday, March 7, 2011

March 7: Genesis 12

Today's reading.

The Bible is full of imperfect people imperfectly following a perfect God. That's a decent description for the church throughout the centuries. Which is why it's fitting that Abraham is so frequently referred to as the father of our faith.

We are introduced to Abram (later Abraham) for the first time in this chapter. The beginning of his story is actually somewhat impressive: "Now the LORD said to Abram, 'Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you'" (12:1). Of all the people in the world, God chooses to speak to Abram. That's a pretty cool thing to get to put on your resume: "chosen out of all the nations for regular conversations with and special calling from the Almighty." Not bad.

Abram knows nothing other than that God 1) is calling him to a yet-to-be-determined location, and 2) is making him incredible promises (all the families of the world would be blessed through him!). Surprisingly, Abram steps out in faith and just goes! He picks up and leaves his home and follows God he knows not where. That is serious faith. Abram seems like a pretty serious, faithful guy in the first half of the chapter.

Then he goes to Egypt.

When Abram gets to Canaan (the Promised Land!), there is a severe famine there. I wonder what he thought when he arrived. "God, I followed you hundreds of miles to get here, and there's not even enough food to feed me and my family?" I wonder if maybe he lost faith at that point, if maybe he lost hope that God would really give him that land.

He and Sarai go to Egypt, and it's here that Abram's faithlessness is put on full display. He doesn't believe God can provide food in the Promised Land, so he leaves. Now he doesn't believe God can provide safety in Egypt, so he makes his wife lie and tell everyone he's her brother. (Wives, how would you like it if your husband was afraid and so tried to pass you off as his sister? Abram is dashing, isn't he?)

And if we read closely enough, we discover that part of Abram's motivation in passing Sarai off as his sister was profit-driven: "Say you are my sister, that it may go well with me because of you, and that my life may be spared for your sake" (12:13). It isn't just for protection, but "that it may go well with" him. In other words, if Pharaoh takes Sarai as his wife, he'll give lots of money and stuff to Abram. In other words, Abram is pimping out his wife.

We are imperfect people imperfectly following a perfect God. And God, in his mercy, uses us to accomplish his purposes. Abram was about as raw a material as you could find, but God used him to start rolling the ball of our redemption. God would bless all the world through sinful, selfish Abram. His potential isn't great at this point in the story, but God isn't finished with him yet. Thank God he isn't finished yet with you and me either.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

March 6: Genesis 11

Today's reading.

It didn't take humanity long to get back to rebelling against their Creator. Just a few verses ago, God told the survivors of the ark to "be fruitful and multiply, teem on the earth and multiply in it” (9:7). This was a renewing of God's original command to Adam and Eve to "fill the earth and subdue it" (1:28). They were supposed to fill the earth, to bring order to all of God's creation and lead it to reflect God's glory back to him.

But that is not humanity's stated goal in this chapter: "Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth" (11:4). The name they wanted to make great was their own, not God's. And the way they were going to do that was by building one great city, rather than being dispersed and actually filling the earth as God had commanded.

Babel is the first great self-salvation project. Man began in a Garden that was in the heavens; God was there! We lost that, but we would try pull ourselves up by our bootstraps and make our own way to heaven. Babel was an attempt to build heaven on earth, but Man would be earth's new god. We would lift ourselves up above the heavens and finally be like God. We would set our throne at the top of Babel's tower and call all creation to bow to us in worship.

Good thing God has a good sense of humor.

Picture the story in your mind. Man is building a tower "with its top in the heavens," but the Lord had to come down to see it (11:5, 7). It's as if God's saying, "Oh, that's nice, you guys made a little tower, did you? How quaint. Oh, it's supposed to go to the heavens? Well, you've got a little ways to go, you know. I live up there and I couldn't even see your little tower. Good luck, anyway!"

These would-be god's had no idea how far from the heavens they were, and that's proved by how easy it is for God to halt construction. He doesn't rain fire and brimstone on them. He doesn't send an earthquake or a hurricane or a blizzard. He doesn't even send a wind to knock down the tower. He simply confuses them.   Humans are weak and frail compared with God. No wars are fought or famines endured. A mere language barrier is all it takes to send the building crew packing.

Where in your life are you seeking to build heaven on earth? Where are you trying to reach the heavens, to exalt your own work over what God has called you to do? Where are you seeking to make a name for yourself rather than make God's name great?

We try to build heaven on earth in our lives in so many ways, but we don't have to reach up to heaven. In the end, heaven will come down to us. Because Christ came down to go through hell on our behalf, he has ensured that at the end of all things the heavenly Jerusalem will come down "out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband" (Rev. 21:2).

Our best human efforts to build a city to reach heaven will never measure up, but they don't have to. Because of Christ, heaven will come down for us. Put your hope in that and find your rest in Jesus.

Saturday, March 5, 2011

March 5: Psalm. 25

Today's reading

"To you, O LORD, I lift up my soul" (25:1). I wish I prayed like this.

There is a passionate abandonment in the psalmist's voice as he prays this prayer. He offers all of himself to the Lord. He declares that God is his highest, most earnest desire. "Make me to know your ways, O LORD; teach me your paths.... for you I wait all the day long" (25:4-5). I don't like waiting 30 seconds for a green light while I'm driving; the psalmist waits all day for the Lord. 

We get to see a glimpse of why he was so passionate in his prayer, why he so desired communion with the Lord: "All the paths of the LORD are steadfast love and faithfulness" (25:10). He has seen God's grace, tasted God's mercy, and so prays with the sort of confidence and feeling that most of us have only experienced once or twice in our lives. 

Perhaps you don't feel you have "enemies" in a personal sense. Maybe no faces come to mind when you read this prayer that God would "Consider how many are my foes" (25:19). But you and i both have trouble. We all have difficulty, all are faced with a circumstance or problem that we know is greater than us. What is it for you? Where do you need the help of the Lord in your life? 

I ask that, because I'd like you to consider reading this psalm again, but praying it to God about yourself and your own circumstances. I was struck by the prayerful nature of this psalm and felt led to pray it myself. Take the time to slowly, thoughtfully pray these words to God on your own. I want very much to pray like the psalmist does, but just can't do it on my own. How gracious of our Lord to give us a book of prayer right in the middle of the Bible! By praying the psalms, we can all be led to pray with the psalmist's same passionate love for the Lord. 

Friday, March 4, 2011

A Friday Prayer

I realized last week how much I need these Friday days of rest from the blog. I went 13 days straight the past two weeks on the blog, which is a good reminder of why I built in the day off to begin with. :)

Please take time today to reflect on the beautiful truth we've read in God's Word this week. I've loved getting into the Word with you all this week, as we have gotten to see the gospel from multiple different angles. It is always a blessing for me to dig into the riches of Scripture with my brothers and sisters. Thank you for faithfully reading with me.

Here is a brief prayer written by Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), Archbishop of Canterbury, for the Book of Common Prayer. The English is old; I've included the original, and then an edited version with a bit more updated language. Feel free to use either.
Almighty God, who hast knit together thy elect in one communion and fellowship in the mystical body of thy Son Christ our Lord, grant us grace so to follow thy saints in all virtues and godly living, that we may come to those unspeakable joys which thou hast prepared for all them that unfeignedly love thee; through Jesus Christ. Amen.
Updated:

Almighty God, you have knit together your chosen people into one community and fellowship in the mystical body of your Son, Christ our Lord. Please, grant us grace to follow your holy ones in all the virtues and godly living, that we may come to the unspeakable joys which you have prepared for those who wholeheartedly love you. We pray this through Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen. 



Thursday, March 3, 2011

March 3: Genesis 10

Today's reading.

Tradition says that the author of Genesis was Moses. Despite many modern attempts to dissect the text like a frog in ninth grade biology, I don't think there is much firm evidence to say that Moses wasn't the author. In fact, the end of the last chapter and this one together provides pretty good internal evidence that Moses had a hand in the writing of Genesis.

You'll recall that at the end of chapter 9, Noah loses himself at the bottom of a wine bottle. In that story, Ham, Noah's youngest son, finds his passed out, naked father and, rather than cover him up in dignity, goes and tells his brothers about it. His brothers do the right thing and cover Noah up, but when Noah comes to his senses and realizes that Ham left him in his shame on the floor of his tent, he pronounces a curse on Ham's son, Canaan (9:25-27).


Chapter 10 introduces a new section of Genesis with a genealogy of Noah's sons. But this genealogy isn't there to simply convey the facts. Genealogies aren't merely there to tell you about Japheth's family tree. In fact, this genealogy has very little to say about Japheth because Japheth plays a very minor role in God's purposes as they will be set forth in the Scriptures from now on. This genealogy is meant to convey an important historical and theological point. And that's where Moses comes in.

Genesis wasn't written in a cave, but was the first of the five books of the Law, the Torah, which make up the first five books of our Bible. Genesis was written at the time of Israel's exodus from the land of Egypt and was meant for that audience: former Egyptian slaves whom God had miraculously delivered and whom God was now leading to a land that he had promised to their ancestors. So, from the perspective of an Israelite living fourteen or fifteen centuries before Christ, Japheth's family line is unworthy of more than the four verses it gets. But Ham's line is very significant. Ham fathered both Egypt (whose descendants oppressed the Israelites) and Canaan (whose descendants were then living in the land that God had promised to give to Israel). In other words, Ham's family gets fifteen verses to Japheth's four because Israel wants to know their enemies. God was leading them to war against the Canaanites, so they'd better study their opponent as best they can before starting hostilities.

Ham was the father of a virtual "who's who" of Israel's enemies: Nineveh, Assyria, Egypt, Sidon, the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, Sodom, Gomorrah, Babel (Babylon), the Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came). Name an enemy of ancient Israel and odds are you can find their name here. Israel (Jacob) was a descendant of Shem (where we get the word "Semite"). Shem's descendants get ten verses. But the emphasis here is on Ham and his son Canaan's line.

Which is why I think it makes sense that Moses had a hand in writing this genealogy. He was getting ready to lead Israel to fight Canaan, and so wrote this with an eye toward educating his people about where they came from and where the people they were about to displace from the Promised Land originated. All the names of all those evil peoples would have struck a bit of terror and resolve in the hearts of the soon-to-be-warring Israelites. Moses was getting them ready for battle.

The incredible thing about the gospel is that the dividing wall of hostility between Jew and Gentile, holy people and profane, has been broken down in Christ (Eph. 2:13-16). God's people in the Old Testament had to keep themselves holy by attacking and avoiding those who were not Jewish. But in the New Testament, that national religious separation has been abolished.

Israel would have heard "enemy, enemy, enemy," when they came to Genesis 10 and read the names of all those hostile peoples. But in Christ, that hostility has been transformed to a call to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us (Matt. 5:44). In the gospel, we hear that God so loved the world, not merely the nation of Israel (John 3:16). In God's kingdom, we have no enemies, only the call to suffer injustice at the hands of those who hate us. We have no enemies in Christ, only neighbors whom we are called to love (Matt. 22:39).

Whose name makes your blood boil? Who are you inclined to dislike, even to hate? Who in your life do you consider an enemy? At his arrest, Jesus told Peter to put down his sword (John 18:10); you and I are likewise called, not to seek justice or vengeance for ourselves in this life, but to humbly submit ourselves to the law of love. We are to love those who hate us, to love those we want to hate. That is the beauty—and the responsibility—of the gospel.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

March 2: Genesis 9

Today's reading

God's re-creative work begins when Noah and the other inhabitants of the ark step out into the soggy, post flood world. Mankind is still evil (Gen. 8:21), but that does not prevent God's blessing. They may be fallen people, but they are still very much his image bearers. God made them, loves them, and wants good for them. 

They are to be fruitful and multiply (9:1, 7) and rule the earth that God has entrusted to their care. The institution of justice for murder is established on the basis of the fact that we are God's image bearers and so ought not to have our blood shed (9:6). God is extremely concerned that the human race continue to survive centuries hence. His concern makes sense, given the fact that a flood just wiped out nearly all the living. 

God is so concerned that he makes a covenant to prove that he will never again destroy the earth by flood. God sets his bow in the sky as a sign of his promise. That rainbow is always pointed toward heaven; it is as if a cosmic bow was strung and aimed at God. The idea is that God's promise to maintain the world will be kept or God himself will be killed by heavenly arrows. God takes his covenants seriously. 

And as if determined to prove that humanity is really unworthy of God's favor, Noah plants a vineyard, gets drunk off the wine, and holds the world's first frat party during which he gets naked and passes out on the floor of his tent (9:20-21). Noah experienced God's salvation in a physical way that no one else has ever experienced since. Yet, in spite of God's incredible grace to him, Noah chooses to drown his sorrows in the bottle rather than cast them before the Lord. 

I love the fact that Noah was such an imperfect man. God counted him righteous on account of his faith, but he still lapsed and did things that a Christian shouldn't. He is to be commended for his faithfulness, but we can't follow his example unquestioningly. That's because Noah is a sinner and God uses sinners to accomplish his purposes. 

The Christian life isn't about our work, but about what God has done for us. God can use the worst of us, the weakest of us, the most sinful of us to accomplish his purposes on the earth. God's ability to use us does not ultimately come down to our willingness or thorough obedience (though he loves these things!). Ultimately, God's ability to use us comes from our humility before him. If we will listen humbly as his servants, he can do anything through us. He saved the world through a naked drunkard; what couldn't he do with us? 

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

March 1: Psalm 24

Today's reading.

The Bible makes audacious claims that bristle against our base assumptions. "It's my life." "I can do what I want." "I have a right." For the vast majority of us in the vast majority of our decisions, we begin with that premise. The Bible begs to differ.

"The earth is the LORD’s and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein" (24:1). Everything is God's. And not just the seasons and the stars and the oceans. "The world and those who dwell therein." We all think we belong to ourselves. We all are wrong.

Slavery is a repulsive idea in our culture, and for good reason. Given the abuses and injustices of former centuries, we believe slavery to be a serious evil. No human being has a right to own the life of another. I think the logic holds, but I don't think we typically understand why. I can't own you and you can't own me because we already have an Owner. Slavery is not a moral evil because our Creator has endowed us with certain "inalienable rights." It's a moral evil because it goes against the nature of things. All life belongs to God. When you or I stake a claim to another human soul, we rob God of his rights. We step between God and what is rightfully his. It isn't so much a violation of human rights as of divine rights. 

You and I belong to God. Our sinful nature squirms beneath that truth, but that doesn't make it any less true. We belong to God. But we don't belong to God like a slave belongs to his master. We belong to him as a child to his Father. This "King of glory" (24:8-10), the one who established the earth in infinite dominance over the forces of chaos (24:2), the one who made and rules all things, is our Father.  

God owns everything and could treat us however he chooses. He is God and we belong to him. He has the right to do with us as he wishes. And that's the beauty of the gospel. God has done with us as he wishes. He has accomplished his deepest desire where we are concerned. Christ has redeemed us and secured our redemption and adoption into the household of God. We belong to a God who is not capricious, mean, arbitrary or cruel. He is kind, loving, tender, compassionate, merciful and gracious! At the fall, he could have thrown us out with the garbage (composting), but instead he chose to have his way with us by sacrificing himself for us and redeeming us from the darkness of sin. 

God owns you. And that's the best news you'll hear all day. 

Monday, February 28, 2011

February 28: Genesis 8

Today's reading.

"But God remembered Noah." These are beautiful words. God didn't leave Noah and everyone/thing else on the ark to waste away. Oblivion covered creation, but God remembered. All those on the ark were completely exposed, completely dependent upon God's mercy. The story of this world could have ended there. Humanity could have been left to fend for itself on a water-soaked planet, left to make due as best we can without dry land like some Kevin Costner movie.

But God remembered Noah.

What did God do when he remembered Noah? He (literally) moved earth and ocean for him! God's love and compassion on seasick Noah and his family is incredible in this passage. Noah and his family deserved nothing, but because God is merciful and gracious, the flood waters receded and man was given the earth once again.

Why would God be so gracious to these people? God says again, after Noah offers the sacrifices of all those clean animals (why there were 7 clean animals and only 2 of all the other kinds), that "the intention of man’s heart is evil from his youth" (8:21; cf. 6:5). Why would God give the earth back to these evil creatures?

And why would he promise never to curse the earth again, in spite of humanity's sin? Why would God promise that, "While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter,  day and night, shall not cease" (8:22)?

Because God is a creative, redeeming God. He is not only just, though he is just. He is not merely concerned with holiness, though he is jealous for his law. If these were God's only concerns, it'd be a lot cleaner and neater to wipe the earth of all life and dwell eternally as trinitarian community. But that is not God's intention. God will not be content until he brings redemption. He will not be satisfied until he himself enters into the mess of our fallenness and saves us from ourselves.

We often feel as though God does not remember. But he does. He did remember us at our time of greatest need when he sent Christ for us. And because we know he did remember, we can have hope that now and in the future he will remember us. If we are in Christ, we are his children. He moved earth and sea for the sake of Noah; he'll do no less for you and me.

Do not let your circumstances overwhelm you. Whatever you face, it can never be worse than a flood of God's judgment. But in light of 8:22—and especially in light of Calvary—you and I will never face that wrath. Christ took it all for us. Trust your Father, cling to your Savior, and walk today in the power of the present Holy Spirit to do what God has called you to do. That is the Christian life.

Sunday, February 27, 2011

February 27: Genesis 7

Today's reading.

Things only continue to get worse for God's world. The people he put in charge of it rebelled against him and set the world spinning off its intended axis. Evil and sin have continued to affect every aspect of human action and culture until now, finally, God is undoing nearly all of what he has done in the world. He lets loose his judgment on the world, letting the flood waters wash over it, destroying everything that has the breath of life.

In the Ancient Near East, the waters (especially the sea) represented the forces of evil and chaos. When we hear in Genesis 1:2 that the Spirit of the Lord hovered over the face of the waters, we are meant to understand that God is setting order to his creation, that God's creative work will prevail over chaos and destruction. Yet, because humanity fell and continue to rebel up to this point, the waters of chaos and destruction prevail over the created order. God's providential hand stayed the forces of chaos; in judgment, he has now lowered his protective care over the earth and letting chaos have its way over the world.

God only preserves Noah and his household and those living creatures that make their way onto the ark. Many times, I've heard people argue against the existence of God by saying that a good, all-powerful God would remove evil from the world. In Genesis 7, that is exactly what God did. He removed evil from the world by removing human beings whose hearts were always only evil. He removed all of them, except one family whose head he counted righteous (Gen. 7:1). But removing evil from the world doesn't ultimately solve the problem, as we will see. It merely points to the need for evil to be, not removed, but conquered. The world didn't need judgment, but redemption.

Starting creation over again doesn't redeem it. Letting the cleansing waters of judgment wash over it doesn't provide redemption. Finding one righteous person among the many isn't what is needed to redeem the fallen world.

Where do you seek redemption? What situation in your life, what circumstances do you wish could be fixed, changed, redeemed? Where do you seek to have the evil of this world removed from you and your life? Where do you believe that redemption will come from?

Only Christ could do the work of redemption that this fallen world required. The flood couldn't redeem the world; it could merely put evil at bay for a time. Only Christ could enter into the mess of this fallen world, redeem it, and provide hope that one day it would be fully restored to what it was meant to be. The flood could only turn back the clock. The cross gives hope that the future will be wholly unlike the past. The cross assures us that our Lord is renewing and restoring the mess and chaos of this world to the glory of its Creator.

Don't seek redemption from within this world.  Whether work or family trouble, whether financial or emotional hardship, don't seek redemption in a change of circumstance. Instead, put your hope in the One who has redeemed you. You have the redemption your heart yearns for. Walk through whatever circumstances you face in confident faith that the Lord who redeemed you will only take you through that which will serve to restore you to the person he is calling you to be.

Saturday, February 26, 2011

February 26: Psalm 23

Today's reading.*

Allen commented the other day that this psalm was such a part of his Christian experience growing up, while Psalm 22 was largely left off the map. I imagine this psalm is so familiar to many of us that we are tempted to take its truth for granted. I know I am. 

But as I gave it a fresh reading this morning, I realized that if I'm going to read this psalm out loud, if I'm going to speak its words and make them true of me and my own life, I have to call myself a sheep. "The Lord is my shepherd," necessarily implies, "and I am his sheep." The images of green pastures and still waters reinforce this idea. Still, I don't think I typically let the full weight of that hit me. 

I am a sheep. The word has such a negative connotation in our culture. Sheep are followers. They don't have original ideas. They don't make their own way or pull themselves up by their boot straps. They bleat. They graze. They let themselves be driven and herded wherever their shepherd leads. But they aren't the most ingenious or resourceful or animals. 

When it comes to the paths of righteousness, I am a sheep in desperate need of the leading of my Shepherd. When I pass through the valley of the shadow of death, I have nothing with which to defend myself, but rely on the strength, justice and care of my Shepherd. And when I want to enjoy the blessings of this world, I have nothing on my own strength with which to gain them, but rely on my Shepherd to prepare a banquet for me. 

When I forget I am a sheep, I look to defend myself and seek justice on my own strength. But it never satisfies. When I forget I'm a sheep, I seek the riches of this world but forget the One from whom comes every good gift (James 1:17). When I forget I'm a sheep, I stray from the path of righteousness on which my Shepherd leads me. 

I am a sheep, called to rest in the care, love and protection of my Good Shepherd (John 10:11). Christ is my shepherd. He leads me in righteousness, conquers my foes, does all that he does for my good. He laid down his life for me! He makes me dwell in the house of the Lord forever! What have I to fear? Why would I doubt? Why do I so often have little faith? Christ is my shepherd. I am a sheep. The sooner I accept that, the sooner I will find peace. 





*I apologize for the late post today! We were stuck on the road to Tahoe yesterday until late in the evening, and I think I spent all my brain power on making sure our car remained on the road throughout the 10 hour trek. I forgot last night. Sorry! 

Friday, February 25, 2011

February 25: Genesis 6

Today's reading.

In this chapter, the Fall of humanity is going deeper and deeper into the depths. Though there was a family line—the descendants of Seth—who "called upon the name of the Lord" (4:26), death's persistent beat and the sinfulness of the human heart has led to more and more decay in God's good world. The place that once was "very good" is now filled with fallen man, and "every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually" (6:5). Always only evil. So much for walking with God in the Garden.

God went from singing with joy over his creation to regretting he had even made it (6:7). There was one lone man who "found favor in the eyes of the Lord," a man named Noah. In contrast to the rest of his generation, "Noah walked with God" (6:9). God reveals to Noah that he will destroy the earth by flood, but promises to deliver Noah by having him build an ark in which he and his family and many other living things will survive God's judgment. And it says that Noah obeyed the Lord; "he did all that God commanded him" (6:22).

Oftentimes, when I read third party accounts of the flood, Noah is shown to be an upstanding man who kept all God's ways and so deserved salvation. How else could he find favor in the eyes of the Lord? How else could he be righteous?

The thing about that is that the opening verses of the chapter reveal that the heart of man was always only evil (6:5). So, how can you reconcile one statement that says everyone is evil, and then say there was one man who was not evil? Is Scripture self-contradictory?

Genesis doesn't say that Noah wasn't evil. And we'll see in a few chapters that Noah's heart is far from perfect. The story says that Noah "found favor in the eyes of the Lord" (6:8). Favor isn't something that you earn. It's something that is granted.

Proverbs 3:34 says, "Toward the scorners he [God] is scornful, but to the humble he gives favor." Humble people aren't people who beat their chest and prove their righteousness through works! Humble people get on their knees before the Lord and ask his forgiveness. They plead God's mercies because they recognize that there is nothing in themselves that deserves God's favor. They admit their fallenness, their always-only-evilness, and fall at the feet of the Lord, begging for what they cannot earn, pleading for what only God can give.

James, in his New Testament letter, quotes Proverbs 3:34, but changes it slightly in the Hebrew to Greek translation. James 4:6 reads: "he gives more grace. Therefore it says, 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'"

Noah didn't earn salvation on the ark through all his good works that he stored up across his lifetime. In many ways, Noah was decidedly irreligious (just wait till Gen. 9). No, Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord. Noah was humble, repentant. He understood that he desperately needed what he could not earn and put himself at God's mercy. And, when we do that—even we who are always only evil on our own strength—God is all too willing to pour out his grace to us. In fact, God already has poured out his grace at the cross. In Christ, at calvary, sufficient grace was given for all the world. Taking hold of grace requires that we recognize our own fallenness and humble ourselves before the Lord. When you do that "he will exalt you" (James 4:10).






*There is a lot of mystery around the first four verses of chapter 6. "Nephilim" is a word that means giants, but does that mean 9-foot-tall men? I don't know. A lot of conjecture centers on the "sons of God" and "daughters of man" in 6:2. Though some have proposed that these are angels mating with humans, I do not believe that this could be the case; Jesus himself says that the reason we will not be married in heaven is that we will be "like angels in heaven" (Mark 12:25). Rather, I think the "sons of God" are those who are descendants of Seth who had a tradition of walking with God in the wake of the fall, but who had rejected his ways and taken wives who were not believers. There are clear prohibitions against inter-marriage with those who are not of the faith elsewhere in Scripture (Deut. 7:3; Ex. 34:16; 2 Cor. 6:14). This opening paragraph seems to explain why there was no one but Noah who found favor in God's eyes; everyone else had been carried away to worship other gods, to rebellion against Yahweh, their Creator.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

February 24: Genesis 5

Today's reading.

I realize it is hard to believe, but sometimes, genealogies communicate gripping truth. Personally, I think this is one of the most exciting genealogies in Scripture.

Did you notice a pattern in this chapter? There is a constant refrain in it, tapping a steady beat, pointing to the crushing reality of the world as it is after the Fall.

And he died. And he died. And he died. (Gen. 5:5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 27, 31)

Remember where we are in the story at this point. Just two chapters ago, humanity was exiled from God's presence for their rebellion, sent out of Eden, bearing the weight of the curse of their sin. The people God had created to live forever had broken his law and were now suffering the consequences. Now, they would surely die (2:17).

And the curse didn't just remain with Adam and Eve, but is quickly spreading across the entire race. It cropped up at Abel's murder (4:8), it reared it's ugly head when Lamech perverted justice and killed a man who wounded him (4:23-24). Now, it is affecting every single one of God's image bearers.

And he died. And he died. And he died.

This is a tragic chapter in the history of mankind. Death is now the enemy that comes for every last one of us, beating its funeral drum across the ages. No matter how many hundreds of years these ancient men lived, death came for them. Lamech wanted relief from this curse when he named his son, Noah: "Out of the ground that the LORD has cursed this one shall bring us relief from our work and from the painful toil of our hands" (5:29). And Noah would certainly play prominently in God's plans. But he could offer no such rest.

Oddly enough, it was Lamech's great-great-grandfather*, Enoch, who pointed to true relief. For, in spite of the ever-spreading curse, Enoch was able to avoid death because he "walked with God" (5:24).

The Holy Spirit whispered hope to his people even in the midst of the constant clanging of death's bell. Enoch walked with God, and there is life, not death, for those who walk with him. Enoch ever so lightly foreshadows the hope of the resurrection, the hope that there is life for those who put their trust in the Lord. Enoch's God-given evasion of death reaffirms the divine promise of  Genesis 3:15, that the serpent who brought about the curse in creation would be crushed by the Seed of the woman. Though the future of the human race looks grim, the Lord does not let us forget the coming Christ who would reverse the effects of the curse and make all things new (Rev. 21:5).




*We should not think that Gen. 5 is a comprehensive genealogy, accounting for every single generation. 4:18 reveals that Enoch was Methuselah's great-grandfather rather than his father. "Father" is used loosely in Hebrew and can be used to refer to ancestors further removed than one generation.

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

February 23: Psalm 22

Today's reading.

Verse 1 of this psalm should sound familiar. The first line of this psalm is one of the seven things Jesus said as he hung, dying on the cross. Maybe you read this psalm in light of the crucifixion the first time through; maybe you didn't make the connection right away. If you did not have the cross in mind when you read this the first time, let me encourage you to read it again in light of the crucifixion.

This prophetic psalm shows what Christ experienced on the cross. The agony (22:14-15); the loneliness (22:1-2, 6); and especially the humiliation (22:7-8, 16-18). One can picture the Lord himself mouthing these words in painful prayer as the life slowly left his beaten, bloodied body. At the cross, our Lord was more like a worm than a man, deprived of all dignity, exposed before all the world like an earthworm after the rain, stuck on the sidewalk with no place to go. Jesus, the Son of God, the Second Person of the Trinity, was subject to the whims of his creatures, left to be toyed with before death like a school boy dangling that sidewalk worm before his eyes before stomping the life out of it.

If you have ever been despised or afflicted in life, if there has ever been a gross injustice committed against you, you can take comfort in the words of this psalm: "For he has not despised or abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, and he has not hidden his face from him, but has heard, when he cried to him" (22:24). You can know that this verse is true because it's in Scripture. But you can especially know it's true because Jesus himself has gone through the worst kind of affliction, was made more despicable than you or I could ever imagine. The Lord does not despise our affliction, but entered into the worst mess of the sin of this fallen world to deliver us from evil and restore us to relationship with God. Christ was forsaken so we could be rescued.

"Posterity shall serve him; it shall be told of the Lord to the coming generation; they shall come and proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn, that he has done it." Because Christ has come, because the Lord "has done it," our generation and those who come after us will proclaim his righteousness to all the world. Christ accomplished what he came to earth to do. You and I now live in light of that other pronouncement of our Lord's from the cross: "it is finished."

Our salvation is finished, what we most desperately needed in the world has been achieved for us. Proclaiming God's goodness, proclaiming the gospel to our children and their children should be a natural outflow of our redeemed hearts. Let's not be timid or shy from telling our children, nieces and nephews, grandchildren and all the coming generation of God's goodness to us in the gospel. Let's liberally, openly, freely, from the rooftops shout of all that God has done for us in Christ! Not because we feel bad or guilty or cheesy, but because we really have been saved and we really are grateful.

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

February 22: Genesis 4

Today's reading.

Why did God accept Abel's offering and not Cain's? Does God really like a good cut of meat? Are vegetarians less holy in the sight of the Lord?

The difference between their sacrifices does not seem to be in their substance. It isn't what Genesis says about the sacrifices (meat vs. vegetables), but about what it doesn't say. It says that Abel brought the Lord "the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions" (4:4), while the text says nothing more than that Cain brought "an offering of the fruit of the ground" (4:3). The text doesn't say that Cain brought the Lord, "his largest carrot, fattest turnips and juiciest watermelon." It simply says he brought "an offering." Cain offered some stuff. Gave God a tomato here, a kumquat there. Abel, on the other hand, brought prime rib and filet mignon, the best, the richest, the finest of what he could offer.

Abel's sacrifice revealed a heart of faith and a desire to bless the Lord. If you live off of the food you can raise and you take the first and the best of what you are able to produce to God, you are expressing a faith and dependence upon the Lord. You're saying that he has given you everything, and so giving him the best of what you have is no big deal. And as his child, you can fully expect to receive abundantly more than you offered, because you know that your Father loves you. If, on the other hand, you offer some of what you've got to show that you know you're supposed to, but not because your heart is truly worshiping and truly thankful, will it be surprising when God calls you out on it?

God has been infinitely generous to us in Christ! He has not only given us everything in the world that we have, but even when we rejected his ways of ruling the world he gave us, he still gave us his Son to cover that sin and reconcile us to himself. God's generosity goes so far as to give up his greatest treasure, his most prized possession, the firstborn, not of his flock, but of all creation! And, if we really understand God's generosity to us, our hearts will not be able to help but overflow into love and worship and generosity back to God with all that he has given us. We will give our best, just as he has given his best for us.

How is God calling you to be generous with what you have? How can you use what you have been given by God to serve and love your neighbor? Christ himself gave everything for complete strangers who lived on the other side of the universe. What does it look like for us to show a glimpse of that love to those around us?

What can you offer back to God? You can't make up for your sins through sacrifice—Christ's sacrifice is the only and all sufficient sacrifice that covers sin. But in gratitude, in love to the Lord who gave himself for you, what will you offer back to him? How will your worship look? Will you offer God "an offering?" Or will you take the fattest portions of the fruit of your labor and give them back to God in obedience and a desire to honor him? Will you express the kind of faith and worship that the Lord seeks?

Monday, February 21, 2011

February 21: Genesis 3

Today's reading.

The third chapter of Genesis is extraordinarily foundational for the entire biblical storyline. We could spend days on it, meditating on its truth, examining all the nuances and implications. But since our goal here is to connect the dots to the gospel, that is what I will focus on.

Before Eve and then Adam took the fruit and gave into the temptation of the serpent, there was no need for a gospel. Humanity had no need of any particular good news; every last bit of news to that point was good! God walked regularly with the humans in the cool of day (3:8). What could be better than face time with God? What better news could Adam and Eve receive?

Their sin leads to their removal from Eden, leads them to be exiled from God's presence. Though they had walked with him as you would a friend, now God would have to rightly deal with their sin. God's curse now takes the place of his blessing; where once he said, "it was very good" (1:31), he now says, "you are dust, and to dust you shall return" (3:19). If ever humanity had a low point, this was it.

But after hearing God's curses, Adam doesn't seem to feel low. He's quite optimistic, actually. The moment after he hears that he will die just as God said he would (2:17), he decides to name his wife Eve. It's weird that she still doesn't have a name at this point, but her name proves Adam's surprising optimism. "The man called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living" (3:20). The humans are doomed to die, destined to return to dust. But when the Judge hands down the death sentence upon his rebellious creatures, Adam names his wife "Life." Why?

Because of the promise of 3:15. God curses the serpent, Satan, and tells him, "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel." The sinful woman's offspring was the one who would crush the serpent's head. When the worst news in all the universe was first delivered to God, he gave first expression to the good news, the greatest news in all history. When Adam and Eve failed, God immediately told them of another who would come and succeed on their behalf.

This heartbreaking chapter reveals God's love and grace to us in Christ! No matter how bad things seem, no matter how difficult or dark the circumstances, we can trust that the good news is better than any other news we want to hear. God can take the worst of your worst and bring it about for your good. He even did this when the worst that could happen, happened. If God could take the unraveling of the goodness of his creation and turn that into good news, what can he do with your life and circumstances? The bad news is bad, but it makes the good news that God brings to us all the sweeter.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Genesis 3 Postponed!

Sorry, everyone. Crazy weekend, and I'm preaching tomorrow. Why don't we take today off instead of this coming Friday? Hope that's alright with you all!

Saturday, February 19, 2011

February 19: Psalm 21

Today's reading.

Have you ever felt tempted to do what you can, in your own strength, to retaliate? Someone has hurt or offended you, broken trust or confidence, done what ought not to be done, and you want to fight back. You clinch your fists, grit your teeth, and prepare to pounce at the first sign of your opponent. If you could just get your hands on them...

Human justice wants that. We want the satisfaction, feel we are owed the right to mete out punishment on a wrongdoer. We think that whatever wounds we've experienced at their hands will somehow be healed by wounding them in kind. That's all the justice we're capable of, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.

Thank God he is just.

Sometimes the psalms sound harsh in the way they speak of God's enemies (21:8-12). God will swallow them up, consume them in his wrath, cut off their descendants from the face of the earth. I love verse 12 that says God will "aim at their faces with your bows." The psalmist says to his enemies, "God's going to hit you in the face! With an arrow!" The sound of it strikes me as funny (and somewhat disturbing), but I think we are meant to find real comfort in it.

The fact is that there are people in the world (and in the church) who use worldly methods to gain power for themselves. And humanly speaking, they are stronger than the godly. But God's weakness is stronger than man's power, as we've been reminded in 1 Corinthians. And this psalm's opening verse, "O Lord, in your strength the king rejoices, and in your salvation how greatly he exults," shows great faith. The king could strike out against his enemies, but instead he commits himself to the Lord, body and soul, kingdom and family. Little Israel is exposed to the armies of all its enemies, but the king trusts not in the strength of Israel's military strategy, but in the Lord: "For the king trusts in the Lord, and through the steadfast love of the Most High he shall not be moved" (21:7).

We can either put our trust in our own strength or in God's. Those who trust in their own strength and take matters into their own hands will, for a time, appear to prosper. But if we respond in kind, we miss out on the rich blessings of the "joy of [God's] presence" (21:6). Dwelling in God's presence means not returning sin for sin, but singing and praising God's power (21:13).

God holds all justice in his hands. When we put our faith in his justice, we are suddenly free from needing to grasp after power. We are liberated from seeking human justice to put our faith in the Almighty who will one day judge the living and the dead. Refraining from asserting our rights, willingly turning the other cheek when someone has wronged us requires faith in a final judgment in which God will right every wrong and wipe away every tear.

I will sing and praise God's power. All justice and judgment are his. Through the love of the Most High I will not be moved. I don't have to strike my enemy in the face when he's done so to me; God's arrows will find his face on that Day.

Or, by God's grace, perhaps he will so change me, so radically elevate me by the gospel of his love and mercy that I will one day be able to respond to injustice with Christ's own prayer, "Father forgive them, for they know not what they do." Perhaps the gospel will one day so penetrate my heart that, rather than desire divine justice upon my enemy, I will want them to see mercy as I have. With man, with me, this is truly impossible. Thank God nothing is impossible for him.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

February 17: Genesis 2


I love Genesis because in it God reveals himself to be a loving, gracious, generous, creative, personal, intimate, glorious God. We learn so much about God in Genesis that is fundamental to our understanding of the entire Bible and to our view of who God is and who we are. In other words, Genesis is important (and awesome!).

Getting Genesis 1-2 is key because it is the first pillar in the edifice of the gospel story: creation-fall-redemption-restoration. Understanding the fall requires we understand from what heights our first parents fell. Understanding Christ's work of redemption and restoration teaches us how deeply God loves us and helps us see just a glimpse of what a restored world will look like in fellowship with our Creator.

In the first telling of the creation story, man's creation is the culmination of God's work. In the second telling, in Genesis 2, the story becomes much more focused on God's human creatures and their relationship to him.

God cares intimately for Adam: he forms him from the dust of the ground, breathes into his nostrils the breath of life (2:7). Then God creates a Garden home for the man in Eden where he "made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food" (2:9). God takes time out of his busy schedule running the universe to create the perfect home for Adam where the two of them can meet and have perfect, unbroken fellowship. Sounds pretty awesome.

God puts Adam in the Garden "to work it and keep it" (2:15). Then he gives his command not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil or he'll die. Adam is not to determine good and evil for himself by eating from that tree; he is to be dependent on God to teach him right from wrong.

The Lord has given Adam a magnificent home, all the food he'll ever need, fellowship with him, but he sees that Adam should not be alone (2:18). Adam reviews all the creatures God has made thus far to see if there is anyone in there who is "suitable" to be his helper. The orangutans and hippos don't qualify. Adam is bummed. He's the only one of God's creatures without a mate.

Here again, God provides generously (anyone bummed about waiting for a spouse? God provides!).  He takes one of Adam's ribs, makes a woman and brings her to him ("look what I've got for you!"). And when he sees her, he writes history's first poem (or, perhaps, it's first cheesy love song). "At last," Adam sings, this is the one I've been waiting for. Looking for. Longing for. God knows every need, every desire of our heart. He is good. He gives us exactly what we need when we need it.

Adam and the woman (she hasn't got a name yet) are married and become "one flesh" (2:24). They are one. And this marriage was all honeymoon. There was no sin to lead them to argue, no hiding from one another, no showing their best side and keeping their innermost thoughts from the other. They "were both naked and were not ashamed" (2:25). They were completely exposed to one another, perfectly intimate, unhindered in their love for one another. There was nothing to break their relationship with God, nothing to inhibit their relationship with each other. I don't know what perfect is, but this sounds "very good" (1:31).

Your God loves you and has given you everything. He gave humanity everything at creation. And God required nothing more from them than that they love and trust him. If they could simply live rightly before him, walk faithfully in his ways, they could continue in the bonds of perfect fellowship with him and with each other for eternity. If only.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

February 16: Genesis 1

Today's reading.

We are finished with Mark! Now on to one of my favorite portions of Scripture, the book of Genesis. We'll be doing Genesis two days in a row and a Psalm on the third day so that we won't be in Genesis for too long.

I was deeply affected as I read through this passage. Through it, the Holy Spirit really helped me to see how beautiful, how joyful, how playful our God is. I swear I could hear a Triune laugh somewhere around verse 21. After creating the birds and seeing them flutter across the sky for the first time, how could you avoid laughing at the mere glory of it all? I don't think even God was immune to such a magnificent sight.

There is an exuberance to God's voice as he creates. "Let there be! Let there be!" On the first three days, he makes the light and the heavens and the waters and the earth. And when he starts filling those spaces, starts creating things to fill and govern those spaces, you can almost hear the excitement in his voice.

On Day Four, God makes the Lights to govern the light he made on Day One. Let there be lights in the heavens to separate day and night and to give signs for seasons and days and years and to light up the heavens and give light to the earth (1:14-15)! On Day Five, he mades the birds and fish to govern the heavens and waters he separated on Day Two, but he doesn't just make them. He tells them to swarm and fly! "Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the expanse of the heavens" (1:20)! On Day Six, he makes the earthly creatures to roam the earth he made on Day Three, "the livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth" (1:24). And all of it was good!

Then God made man. But he didn't just make man. He made man "in our image" (1:26). But he didn't just make man in their image. He made man "in our image, after our likeness." Image and likeness mean the same thing, but when you're excited about something, you can't help saying more about it than you otherwise would (at least, I can't!). God's enthusiasm is palpable. He's creating man! He's making image bearers, the crowning achievement of his creation! In a very real sense, God is giving life to new children. And he loves them so much, the first thing he does is give them the whole world.

First thing God does with his new kids is bless them (1:28)! God hasn't even talked to them yet, they certainly haven't done anything yet, but he's blessing them. These are his kids! Penny didn't have to do anything to win my love on the day she was born; she was my "beautiful baby girl" when she was still all messy from birth. God's fatherly love for his children is no less automatic. He blesses them and then gives them the keys to paradise (1:28).

There was no worry, fear, shame or guilt on humanity's birthday. There was nothing but sweet, effortless, unbroken fellowship between us and God. Every longing of our heart was fulfilled in our Father, every itch scratched, every need provided. Imagine what it would have been like to look out across a brand new earth and say with God, "it was very good" (1:31). That is the God we worship and serve. That is how he created our world. 

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

February 15: Psalm 20

Today's reading.

Psalm 20:7 is one of my favorite verses in Scripture. It hits me like a song lyric: "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God." 

Why should we be so confident in the name of the Lord? An updated version of this verse might read something like, "Some trust in fighter jets and some in nuclear submarines..." or "Some trust in ballistic missiles and some in smart bombs..." When you think of it in those terms, can you say, "but I trust in the name of the LORD our God"?

Why could the psalmist put his trust in a name rather than the military muscle of the nations of his day? Why is he more confident in God than in the latest, most powerful, most destructive weapons available? 

Because "the Lord saves his anointed" (20:6).

He is the answer to all the prayers of 20:1-5, he is the reason that "we rise and stand upright" (20:8). Whatever the danger, whatever struggles we may face, God has set forth his purpose in his anointed—his Son, the Lord Jesus. The truth of the gospel—God's desire to save a people for himself—is the most fundamentally true thing about the universe. When we let that truth sink into our innermost being, we can't help but shrug off tactical missile strikes and nuclear crises. The most dangerous force in existence—the wrath of the Almighty—has been pacified. Christ has delivered us from harm's way. What are a few chariots or horses?

What seeming danger do you face right now? Yesterday, I was tempted to fear for our financial well-being again (it seems like that always happens on Mondays). I was letting myself be overwhelmed by powerful, earthly forces. I was forgetting that every heavenly force is aligned on my side. Whatever the outcome of our current circumstances, we can't lose. In Christ, "we rise and stand upright."

Trust in the name of the Lord our God today. On account of Christ, he has delivered you from your greatest danger. What makes you (me) think he won't deliver you (me) from all others? Trust him. 

Monday, February 14, 2011

February 14: Mark 16:1-8*

Today's reading.

The women's response to the angel is interesting. Their first response was not to jump for joy. They didn't throw a party or go shouting about the good news through town. Their initial response to the news of the resurrection was to tremble and fear and say "nothing to anyone" (16:8). (Of course, they eventually told someone; otherwise, we wouldn't know who was there or what they saw.)

Wouldn't you respond the same way? You go to the grave of your friend who was brutally executed last week and arrive to find no body, a disturbed tomb, and a shining, white-robed guy telling you your friend isn't there but is up walking around somewhere. I hear that and I think Night of the Living Dead or something. And then the angel says that "you will see him" in your hometown, in Galilee, "just as he told you" (16:7). Now, not only is my dead friend not in his grave where I last saw him, but he's going to meet me at home. That's scary.

Most every person on the planet fears death. It is an inevitable, awful event that is utterly beyond our control. Our society tries to tame it, tries to dress it up in flowers and Disney songs, tells you to quit crying and "celebrate" the deceased's life rather than mourn their death. But death is real, it is tragic, it is horrible and it is the end that every single living thing on this planet will one day meet. Mary and Mary and Salome have just witnessed the death of their friend a few days earlier. They are sad and in mourning. Now they hear that Jesus is alive. How are they supposed to respond to that?

We know more of the story now than they did when they first heard the news from the angel. We know that Jesus later appeared to these women, that he comforted them. We know he appeared to his disciples and gave them instructions to spread the gospel of his life, death and resurrection to all people, making disciples of the nations. We know that after he appeared to many of his followers at various times, that he ascended to heaven and sat down at the right hand of the Father. And we know that one day, our Risen Lord will return to earth to gather his people and bring justice to the world.

What does the resurrection mean for us today? Everything. We don't worship a dead man who had a few good ideas about loving others and being groovy. We worship the Son of God who conquered the greatest enemy of the human race, death itself. As human beings have EVERY reason to fear death (which is why our culture dresses it up in pink and smiley faces), but in Christ death has no sting (1 Cor. 15:54-57). The resurrection tames death into Jesus's lap dog; as his people, death is little more than something that licks us on the way to meet our Savior.

If you're sick, the resurrection holds out a promise of healing. If you're having financial troubles, the resurrection promises treasure in heaven. If you're hurting or alone, the resurrection promises the full, glorious presence of Jesus himself. The resurrection is real, historically-rooted, God-promised hope for us both now and forever. The resurrection means that Jesus doesn't merely live in our hearts, but that he truly, physically lives, waiting for the day when he will fully and finally be united to us, his bride, the church. So we say with John, "Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!" (Rev. 22:20).




*Below is a brief explanation of why I only treated verses 1-8 of this last chapter. Don't feel obliged to read it, but you may find it helpful. 


Mark's account of Jesus's resurrection poses an interesting difficulty for us. This is the case because 99% of biblical scholars agree that Mark 16:9-20 is not really part of Mark at all. The best evidence we have of the earliest Greek manuscripts and the writings of the early church fathers tell us that the version of the gospel of Mark that we have ends at verse 8. It is possible (some would argue, likely) that Mark wrote more than 16:1-8, but we do not have it. 16:9-20 is not Mark's writing, but this should not undercut our confidence in the Bible we do have. The fact is that none but a few scattered verses of our Scriptures are in any doubt at all. 


We do not have the original copies of Paul's letters with his signature or the scrolls of prophecy that Jeremiah himself wrote down. We have copies of these books that have been copied and copied over and over again, transmitted through the centuries to us today. Textual criticism is a field of study that sifts through the various copies of the books of the Bible that we have from the early days of the church. Textual criticism is used where any ancient document is concerned: we don't have any original writings from Plato or Aristotle either, but they have been transmitted in the same way the Bible has been.


The fact is that we are ten times more sure of what the original authors of the Bible wrote than we are of what Plato or Aristotle did. We have hundreds more biblical manuscripts than we do copies of Plato. In God's providence we have literally thousands of copies of the books of the New Testament from the ancient world, some of which date back to the first century, the same century in which the Bible was written. That means we have 2000 year old scraps of paper that have verses from the Bible on them. That is an incredible thing. Though some skeptical scholars make hay about the few remaining uncertainties about the biblical text (like the end of Mark), the overwhelming majority of biblical scholars agree that we know with 98-99% certainty how the original documents of Holy Scripture read. And most of the areas where we're unsure are the's and and's. In the end, we can be confident that our Bible is the same one the apostles had.


If you have any questions about these things, please feel free to comment. 

Sunday, February 13, 2011

February 13: Psalm 19

Today's reading.

This psalm, while beautiful, seems a bit disjointed. It speaks in the first six verses of the magnificent glory of God's creation. Who hasn't looked up at the sky in wonder, seen a smoggy L.A. sunset or the vastness of a Midwestern sky and been astonished by its beauty? "The heavens declare the glory of God" (19:1); the sky cries out in a voice that resounds throughout creation: "God is glorious, good, beautiful, worthy. Worship him!"

Then the psalm takes a sudden, uninspiring turn in 19:7: "The law of the LORD is perfect." Wait. What happened to star-gazing? Why is he talking about the law all of a sudden?

We think of the law as a difficult, burdensome set of rules and regulations meant to spoil our fun or make us feel bad. Or we think of them as a way to be holy(-er than all those other people out there who don't keep them). When we think of God's law in that way, it makes no sense that the psalmist would saw that the law of the Lord revives the soul (7), rejoices the heart (8), or more to be desired than gold or honey (10). More fitting metaphors in our mind include a straitjacket, ball and chain, heavy load to be carried, etc.

The psalmist finds the law as inspiring as the most glorious of God's natural creations, because God's law was graciously given by God to teach his people how to live in relationship with him. When we love God, when we come to him in faith, trusting him as little children, we want to hear from him how we ought to live. God gives us his law to show us how to be close to him. He gives us his ways to teach us how we can imitate him, the One who made beauty itself. The law is the key to living as our Heavenly Father's children.

Of course, we can't keep God's law as he has told us we must. The psalmist loves God's law and wants to keep it, but he knows he can'd "discern his errors" (19:12). So he throws himself upon God's mercy: "Declare me innocent!" he pleads.

In Christ, God has answered that ancient prayer. In Christ, we are declared innocent, fully the recipients of God's perfect, fatherly mercy. Though Christ hadn't yet come, the psalmist knows God is merciful and will answer him; he calls the Lord "my rock and my redeemer" (19:14). If we are in Christ, that is who God is for us as well. In light of that, let us live in the power of the Spirit as those who desire desperately to be like our Father. May the words of our mouths and the meditation of our hearts be acceptable in God's sight on account of Christ our rock and our redeemer.